Is Motivation Learnt

PSYCHOLOGY IS MOTIVATION LEARNED ? According to Weiten (1989), Motives ar the needs, losss, interests and desires that touch off us in certain directions. (p.348). Motivation, therefore is behavior that is finish oriented. thither are several theories as to what motivates us to exercise the elbow room we do. Weiner (1985) believed that most motivatingal psychologists sawing machine behaviour as under the puzzle out of the joyousness-pain principle (p.275). That is, we all undertake to maximise our pleasure and minimise our painful experiences and therefore discharge accordingly. Theories on motivation include; Instinctive, Drive, Incentive, Cognitive, Attribution and social development theories. Motivation is depict as learned, inwrought or assortment of both. Instinctive theories began in the 19th century and argued that motivation comes from innate biological program (Weiten 1989) and defines intellects as patterns n behaviour that are unlearne d, uniform in expression and universal in a species (p. 349). Weiner (1985) defines instincts as potentialities for follow up and are considered unlearned wants or urges which are built into the complex body part of the organism (p.28). Freud (cited in Bindra & Stewart 1973), also adopted the instinctive theory.

He saw instincts as a form of energy that exerts influence on the mind, which then leads to behaviour. According to Weiner (1985), Freud also believed that, although the goals of instinct are constant, the inwardness obtaining them and expression in this, chiffonier vary. For example, aggressive ins tincts can be satisfied through war, self-de! structive acts or anti-social behaviour. (p.29) Weiten (1989) believed that instinct theories did not explain the flexibility that exists in human beings behaviour. He pointed out that maternal instincts could not explain why somewhat mothers love their new-borns & others do not. This indicates some behaviours can be learned. Tinbergen (1951-cited in Weiten 1989) also argued that even animals instinctive...If you want to entrance a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper